刘震云:比较起来说,我写穷苦人,可我不认为他们是小人物。那些写富贵生活的书,我也不觉得他们写的富人就是大人物。写富贵生活写得好的文学作品,我觉得有两部,一部是《追忆似水年华》,另一部是《红楼梦》。写穷人生活写得好的,我觉得是《尤利西斯》。《尤利西斯》从头到尾只有一个人,只有一天,广告推销员一天的生活,但那是“用杂碎写成的史诗”。
No one knows how much publishers make in return for providing these modest services, but we can guess. In 2017, the Association of Research Libraries surveyed its 123 member institutions and found they were paying a collective $1 billion in journal subscriptions every year. The ARL covers some of the biggest universities, but not nearly all of them, so let’s guess that number accounts for half of all university subscription spending. In 2023, the federal government estimated it paid nearly $380 million in article processing charges alone, and those are separate from subscriptions. So it wouldn’t be crazy if American universities were paying something like $2.5 billion to publishers every year, with the majority of that ultimately coming from taxpayers.
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